DeFi

Tokenised Stock Holders Rose 63% While Trading Fell 70%

Nasdaq has SEC approval to trade tokenised securities, but the token is minted after the trade settles conventionally on T plus one.

⏱ 3 min read DeFi
Quick Summary
  • The tracked market is near $3.16bn, with Ondo leading at about $869m across 408 assets.
  • Goldman distributed its Treasury fund's conventional share class, not its tokenised one.
  • An SEC innovation exemption from 17 September could produce the first such venues in Q4.

Tokenised stocks now have about 4.01 million holders, up roughly 63% in thirty days. Monthly active addresses rose about 110% over the same period.

Monthly transfer volume fell about 70%.

More people are holding them and far fewer trades are happening in them.

The Divergence

The tracked market sits near $3.16 billion in distributed value, up around 16% over thirty days, with another September estimate putting it as high as $4.43 billion against roughly $900 million at the start of the year.

Ondo leads by value at about $869 million across 408 assets, followed by bStocks at $763 million, xStocks at $579 million across more than 1,100 instruments, and Securitize at $498 million.

So adoption is real and accelerating on the holder side. What is not accelerating is trading. A 70% fall in monthly transfer volume alongside a 63% rise in holders describes a market where people are arriving and then sitting still.

That is not necessarily bad. It is the opposite of what these products are sold on, which is continuous, borderless, around-the-clock trading.

The Chain Is Not in the Trade

Nasdaq received SEC approval in March to trade tokenised securities, covering Russell 1000 stocks and index ETFs, on the same order books as conventional shares and carrying the same shareholder rights.

Read the mechanics and the tokenisation is a post-trade step. Trades clear and settle conventionally on a T plus one basis through existing infrastructure, and only then is the security tokenised. Instant settlement is not part of it. The DTCC intends to explore digital cash settlement in 2027.

A buyer sets a flag to take delivery in token form. What arrives is a token representing something that already settled the old way.

Twice the Tokenised Option Was Available and Skipped

Goldman Sachs connected its $105 billion Treasury fund to a crypto settlement network this week. The fund has a tokenised share class. The conventional institutional class is the one being distributed.

Cboe extended its exclusive S&P 500 options licence to 2051 and the announcement mentions tokenised options once, in a clause saying the parties may pursue them. Neither chief executive raised it.

In both cases a tokenised route existed or was contemplated and the traditional one was used instead.

What Changes Next

The SEC introduced an innovation exemption on 17 September allowing tokenised securities venues to operate under temporary relief, permitting trading of tokenised US-listed stocks on public blockchains for five years while it writes formal rules. An agency official has said firms would disclose operating plans within months, with first operators possible in the fourth quarter.

That is the first mechanism that would put an actual trade on a chain rather than a wrapper around a settled one.

Until it produces a venue, the honest reading of the numbers is that four million people own tokenised equities and the infrastructure serving them is still the old infrastructure with a token attached at the end.

⚖️ Our Verdict ⚖️ Watch and Wait

The holder growth is the real signal and it is genuinely strong, with four million owners and active addresses more than doubling in a month. Set against a 70% fall in transfer volume, what is growing is ownership rather than the always-on trading these products advertise. The institutional versions arriving to serve that demand mostly keep the chain out of the transaction, Nasdaq's tokenising only after conventional settlement. The SEC's innovation exemption is the thing that could change that, and no venue has used it yet.