Regulation

Revolut and OpenReserve Clear First OCC Hurdle for US Crypto Banks

Both firms plan digital asset custody and stablecoin services under national charters. Neither can open an account until it meets the OCC's preopening conditions and returns for a final decision.

⏱ 2 min read Regulation
Quick Summary
  • The OCC issued separate preliminary conditional approvals for Revolut's proposed Connecticut bank and OpenReserve's proposed Utah bank on the same day.
  • Revolut plans digital asset custody, crypto-enabled cross-border transfers, and Revolut-branded third-party stablecoins through its proposed US bank.
  • OpenReserve, founded in 2025 by Dee Choubey and backed by Andreessen Horowitz, is targeting tokenized deposits, digital asset custody, and a future USD-backed stablecoin subsidiary.

Revolut and Andreessen Horowitz-backed crypto banking startup OpenReserve have each received preliminary US regulatory approval to establish national banks, with both companies intending to offer cryptocurrency and stablecoin-related services.

OCC Issues Conditional Approvals

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) granted preliminary conditional approval for Revolut to proceed with a proposed bank in Connecticut and for OpenReserve to establish one in Utah, according to separate decisions published on Wednesday 2 September.

The OCC noted that Revolut seeks its own US bank charter to deliver services at lower cost and with greater efficiency compared to its current model, which depends on Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured partner banks.

What Revolut Plans to Offer

Under the proposed bank, Revolut intends to:

  • Provide digital asset custody services
  • Allow customers to use crypto assets, including stablecoins, for cross-border transfers
  • Offer Revolut-branded stablecoins issued by a third party

OpenReserve’s Blockchain-First Banking Model

Founded in 2025 by MoneyLion founder and former CEO Dee Choubey, OpenReserve is building a blockchain-based bank designed to combine traditional banking services with on-chain financial infrastructure.

OpenReserve’s plans for its Utah-chartered bank include:

  • Tokenized deposits
  • Digital asset custody
  • A subsidiary that would issue US dollar-backed stablecoins, though an application for that subsidiary has not yet been filed

Final Approval Still Required

Neither bank can begin operations until both entities satisfy the OCC’s preopening requirements and secure final regulatory approval. The preliminary conditional approvals represent a significant early step but do not authorise either institution to open its doors.

⚖️ Our Verdict ⚖️ Watch and Wait

Two firms that intend to custody digital assets and issue stablecoins clearing the first step toward US national bank charters is a real signal about how the OCC is now reading its own rules, and worth registering. But nothing operational has been granted. This is preliminary conditional approval, both applicants must still satisfy preopening requirements and return for a final decision, and OpenReserve has not yet filed for the stablecoin subsidiary it is describing. Regulatory intent is not a bank.