DeFi

Aviva Launches Tokenized Fund Share Class on XRP Ledger as BNY Mellon Keeps the Assets

The Central Bank of Ireland has approved a blockchain-based share class of Aviva Investors' US Dollar Liquidity Fund. What sits on the ledger is the ownership record, not the fund's underlying holdings.

⏱ 3 min read DeFi
Quick Summary
  • Aviva Investors received Central Bank of Ireland approval for a tokenized share class of its US Dollar Liquidity Fund on the XRP Ledger
  • The fund's underlying assets remain in conventional custody at BNY Mellon, with Komainu handling digital asset custody and Licuido providing the tokenization infrastructure
  • Aviva did not disclose the size of the share class, any assets under management target, or the fee structure, and access is limited to eligible investors with digital wallets

Aviva Investors, the London-based asset management arm of Aviva Plc, has launched a tokenized share class of its US Dollar Liquidity Fund on the XRP Ledger after receiving approval from the Central Bank of Ireland.

It is a significant name for the XRP Ledger to attract, and a European regulator signing off on a blockchain-based share class is the hardest part of this to replicate. It is also a narrower change than the phrase ‘tokenized fund’ suggests, because the fund’s actual assets are not moving anywhere.

What the fund does

The US Dollar Liquidity Fund invests in high-grade, short-term US dollar-denominated debt securities and money market instruments issued by governments, banks and corporations. According to Aviva, the tokenized share class carries the same investment objective and liquidity profile as the conventional fund.

The tokenized share class is available to eligible investors who hold digital wallets, which places it outside the reach of retail buyers. Aviva did not disclose the size of the share class, any target for assets under management, the fee structure, or how many investors have subscribed so far.

What is actually being tokenized

The underlying fund assets will continue to be held by custodian BNY Mellon. Komainu handles digital asset custody, while Licuido supplies the tokenization infrastructure.

That division of labour is the detail worth understanding. What has been placed on the XRP Ledger is the share class, meaning the record of who owns what portion of the fund. The debt securities and money market instruments the fund actually holds sit where they always have, in conventional custody at a traditional bank. In practical terms the blockchain is replacing the transfer agent, the function that maintains a fund’s register of shareholders and processes subscriptions and redemptions.

That is a real efficiency, and it is what most institutional tokenization has amounted to so far. It is not the same thing as a fund whose assets are natively issued and settled onchain, and the two should not be read as equivalent.

The Ripple connection and what XRP holders get

The product follows a partnership between Aviva Investors and Ripple announced earlier in 2026. Ripple’s XRP Ledger provides the blockchain infrastructure for issuing and managing the tokenized shares.

For holders of XRP itself, the read is more modest than the headline suggests. Transactions on the XRP Ledger carry a small fee that is destroyed rather than paid to anyone, and the amounts are fractions of a cent. A fund share class processing subscriptions and redemptions generates very little of that activity. Institutional adoption of the XRP Ledger as infrastructure and demand for the XRP token are related, but they are not the same thing, and this launch is firmly the first rather than the second.

Where it sits in the market

On the XRP Ledger specifically, the Aviva product follows Archax’s 2024 tokenization of UK asset manager abrdn’s US Dollar Liquidity Fund. A two-year gap between named institutional money market funds arriving on the ledger says something about the pace of adoption that the announcements themselves do not.

More broadly, traditional asset managers including BlackRock, Franklin Templeton and Apollo have each launched tokenized fund products, most of them on other chains, as institutional interest in blockchain-based financial instruments continues to build. What separates the Aviva launch from most of them is the regulatory clearance behind it. Approvals from a European central bank are slower and harder to obtain than a product announcement, and they are the part of this most likely to matter in a year’s time.

⚖️ Our Verdict ⚖️ Watch and Wait

Approval from a European central bank for a blockchain-based share class is a genuine regulatory milestone and the hardest part of this launch to replicate. The catch is that what sits on the XRP Ledger is the ownership register while the fund's actual holdings stay in conventional custody at BNY Mellon, and Aviva has disclosed no size, no assets under management and no fee detail against which demand can be judged.