Markets

Kraken’s Owner Committed $2.65bn as Quarterly Profit Fell 71%

Payward is buying its way into banking, derivatives and tokenised equities. Its last quarter produced $23 million of adjusted pretax earnings, down from $79.7 million.

⏱ 3 min read Markets
Quick Summary
  • Adjusted pretax earnings fell 71% to $23m in Q2, against $2.65bn of committed acquisitions.
  • Revenue rose 17% while trading volume fell, which is the diversification case working.
  • Payward paused its IPO in March and reports no net income figure, only adjusted earnings.

Payward, the company that owns Kraken, has committed roughly $2.65 billion to acquisitions and is in the process of buying a European bank.

Its co-chief executive describes the company as profitable and in no rush to list.

Its most recent quarter shows adjusted pretax earnings of $23 million, down 71% from a year earlier.

What Is Being Built

Payward is organised around four pillars: trading through Kraken, banking through a Wyoming special-purpose depository institution, asset management, and a business-to-business infrastructure arm.

Co-chief executive Arjun Sethi is emphatic that these are not separate businesses. “We’re not a holding company,” he said. “It’s one platform, one balance sheet, one regulatory stack.”

The buying has been substantial. NinjaTrader cost $1.5 billion last year, the stablecoin payments firm Reap $600 million, and the derivatives venue Bitnomial $550 million in April. A European bank purchase is in progress, with a Lithuanian target reported in July.

Nasdaq invested $100 million this month and plans to launch Nasdaq Equity Tokens in the second quarter of 2027. Tokenised equities are slated to reach the London Stock Exchange’s 24-hour venue the same year. At least 25 companies are building on Payward’s infrastructure.

Kraken itself has 6.6 million funded accounts and $40 billion to $50 billion in assets across more than 190 countries.

The Number Behind the Ambition

In the second quarter of 2026, adjusted revenue reached $508 million, up 17% year on year.

Adjusted pretax earnings over the same period came to $23 million, against $79.7 million a year earlier. That is a fall of 71%, and it leaves a margin of roughly 4.5% of revenue. Trading volume was $310 billion, lower than a year ago.

Payward publishes no net income figure, only the adjusted measure. So “profitable” is defensible on the number the company chooses to report, and it is a thin number against $2.65 billion of committed acquisitions.

The Part That Argues for Sethi

Revenue rose 17% while trading volume fell. That is the diversification case appearing in the accounts rather than on a slide, and it is the strongest evidence the strategy is working.

Funded accounts grew 42% to a record. If the revenue mix is genuinely moving away from trading fees, then compressed profit is the cost of a transition rather than the signature of a deteriorating business.

That distinction is the entire investment question, and one quarter cannot settle it either way.

On Being in No Rush

Payward filed a confidential draft registration with the SEC on 19 November 2025, then paused its listing plans in March because conditions were unfavourable. Sethi said in May the company was 80% ready to go public.

The valuation picture is mixed. Deutsche Börse bought secondary shares at a $13.3 billion valuation in April, and Payward sought fresh money at $20 billion in May.

Being in no rush and waiting for better conditions describe the same position in different words. Every payoff named in the strategy arrives in 2027.

⚖️ Our Verdict ⚖️ Watch and Wait

The strategy is coherent and the best evidence for it is real: revenue grew 17% while trading volume fell, which is what successful diversification looks like. The cost is visible too. Adjusted pretax earnings dropped 71% to $23 million, a 4.5% margin, while $2.65 billion of acquisitions and a bank purchase went on the balance sheet. Nothing here resolves until the 2027 launches land.